Treatment of Varicose Veins in the Legs: How to Treat Varicose Veins in the Legs

Treatment methods for varicose veins differ in the intensity of their impact on the pathological problem and on the entire human body. Varicose veins are swollen veins under the skin that are associated with severe circulatory impairment. The venous plexus in the affected area becomes tortuous and appears bluish.

compression jersey

Shapewear is an integral part of varicose vein treatment at any stage. In the early stages of pathological development, compression stockings can halt the progression of the disease and restore the legs to their former beauty.There are several types of knitwear:

• Knee socks, pantyhose, stockings;
• Elastic bandage.

They are all classified based on the degree of compression, material of construction, and manufacturer. Considering that therapeutic underwear must be worn regularly, the type of compression is best chosen by the doctor. Compression stockings and tights can be worn to prevent it, especially if the risk of varicose veins is increased.

drug

Conservative treatment refers to non-invasive correction methods. The average course of treatment is 2-3 months. During treatment, swelling and inflammation are reduced, and veins are less prominent. It is important to combine local and systemic treatments with wearing compression stockings. Due to the possible systemic effects on the body, medical correction can eliminate varicose veins on the hands and feet.

pill

Tablets are widely used in complex treatments. In addition to tablets, systemic treatments may include injections and capsules. Effective and well-known drugs are:

• blood thinners;
• anti-inflammatory (drug;
• Intravenous Infusion.

topical treatment

As topical treatments for varicose veins, ointments, liniments, and gels are used to apply to the surface of the skin. Local medicines are convenient to use in home treatments. This medication relieves swelling and burning at the site of bulging veins, reduces cyanosis, and relieves pain.The following are common medications:

• Based on glycosaminoglycans;
• Based on natural ingredients (horse chestnut, sweet clover, broomstick);
• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• Hormones.

Leech treatment

Leech therapy (leech treatment) in the practice of phlebology is entirely justified. The positive effects of the treatment are attributed to the following positive aspects:

• Reduce tissue swelling;
• blood thinning;
• Prevent thrombosis;
• relieve pain;
• Strengthen blood vessel walls.

Perform venous sclerotherapy

A common treatment for varicose veins, used in the early stages of the disease. The results of this procedure are noticeable after 1-3 sessions. There are two fundamentally different options for sclerotherapy.

puncture method

This is an injection treatment into a vein in the affected area. In some cases, patients may be prescribed intravenous medications. The following drugs are given intravenously:

• Platelet depolymerizing agents (for blood thinning);
• Thrombolytics (dissolve existing blood clots);
• Drugs that improve blood microcirculation.

For severe varicose veins, synthetic analogs of natural prostaglandin E may be used₁. Not all patients require puncture injection treatment. The appropriateness of this method is prescribed by the doctor.

radiofrequency ablation

This method was borrowed from heart surgery and is still successfully used to improve heart rhythm in affected areas of the heart. Radiofrequency ablation literally means the evaporation of matter. The method is based on the use of currents with frequencies up to 750 kHz. Catheterization is used to deliver electrical current into the venous lumen. Under the influence of an electric current of 120 degrees Celsius, the walls of the container stick together.Obliteration differs from classic sclerotherapy in that no special adhesive is required.

surgical correction

Surgical treatment is the ultimate treatment for varicose veins if conservative treatment fails and the pathology progresses rapidly to healthy areas of the lower limbs.The following methods are used to completely restore the affected vein:

• Phlebectomy.Surgery to remove the damaged vein. Duration – approximately 1. 5 hours, performed under general anesthesia. The recovery period can last up to 3 months. After surgery, there is a risk of permanent scarring.
• Electrocoagulation.The method is based on the removal of tissue by evaporation of water under the influence of direct current. The effectiveness of this method depends on the depth of exposure to high-frequency current. Coagulation is used to treat blood vessels, warts, hemorrhoids, and papillomas.
• Cryosurgery treatment.It is a widely used treatment method. The treatment is based on the effects of high temperatures on the affected veins. Under the influence of cold, the body begins to defend itself, which is manifested by the activation of regeneration processes of damaged tissues. For best results, 3-5 sessions are required. It is used to treat reticular varicose veins (stage I) and 2nd and 3rd degree venous disease.
• Hardening is eliminated.A simple yet effective procedure that involves puncturing varicose veins. At the site of injury, the endothelial layer is destroyed and fibrous tissue forms. With appropriate compression, the damaged and fibrous changes in the vessel wall grow together and the vessel lumen is completely closed. The procedure consists of 5-7 sessions, but the likelihood of complete disappearance of the affected vein after treatment is significantly increased.
• Perform endoscopic dissection.This method is a type of subfascial ligation. In other words, the affected vein is ligated (cut) through a remote surgical approach using endoscopic instruments. There will be no marks or scars left after the procedure.
• Laser Treatment.An effective, highly accurate and safe method of removing affected veins. All treatments involve local heating of the vein wall and its subsequent hardening. The advantage of this method is that only one process is required.

Innovative therapies are available to treat varicose veins in children with obesity and endocrine disorders.

traditional method

There are several methods that can be used to improve the overall nutrition of tissues and blood vessels:

• essential oils;
• apple cider vinegar;
• Raw potato applications;
• Aloe vera juice treats ulcers;
• cabbage leaves;
• Apitherapy – Treatment with bee products.

Drugs that enhance immunity and enhance blood vessel elasticity can be used. Official medicine does not recognize the therapeutic effect and effectiveness of such drugs.

lifestyle

In the absence of varicose veins, there are some recommendations that should be followed to prevent this disease. If you have varicose veins, making lifestyle changes and following your doctor's instructions will reduce the risk of the disease spreading to healthy veins:

• active lifestyle;
• Eliminate bad habits;
• Stand for a long time to charge;
• Wear comfortable shoes (you can alternate between wearing heels and wedges several times a day);
• Eat a balanced diet to prevent constipation;
• Correct body weight by increasing body mass index;
• Follow the drinking regime;
• Regular exercise can treat varicose veins.

Varicose veins can be dangerous if they progress and are not adequately treated because of the risk of blood clots, trophic ulcers, and even gangrene. Varicose veins often coexist with diabetes, so when the first pathological symptoms appear, it is best to see an endocrinologist and rule out various hormonal disorders.